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The Crucial Role of Vitamin K
Vitamin K, renowned for its contributions to blood clotting and bone health, is now under the spotlight for its potential ties to lung health. While no direct correlation has been established between Vitamin K deficiency and specific respiratory conditions, emerging research suggests a noteworthy connection.
Insights from Health Experts
In an exclusive interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Anjali Khalane, Consultant Pulmonologist, and Sleep Disorders Specialist at Ruby Hall Clinic, shed light on the link between Vitamin K and lung health.
1. Anti-Inflammatory Effects
- Impact on Inflammation: Vitamin K is believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which can be pivotal in addressing lung diseases marked by inflammation, such as asthma and COPD.
2. Matrix Gla Protein (MGP)
- Calcium Regulation: Vitamin K’s role in activating Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) is crucial for regulating calcium, preventing its buildup in soft tissues, including blood vessels and potentially the lungs. Lung calcification is a concern that Vitamin K may help mitigate.
3. Blood Vessel Health
- Vascular Function: Vitamin K is integral to maintaining healthy blood vessels. Given the rich vascular network in the lungs, optimal vascular function is imperative for lung health. Impaired blood vessel function could contribute to lung diseases.
4. Osteocalcin and Lung Tissue
- Beyond Bone Health: Osteocalcin, activated by Vitamin K, is typically associated with bone health. Recent studies suggest its potential influence on lung health by affecting lung tissue function and development.
Impact of Lower Levels on Lungs
Dr. Sameerkumar Nanaware, Consultant Pulmonologist at SRV Hospitals in Chembur, highlighted the consequences of Vitamin K deficiency on lung health.
1. Reduced Lung Function
- Breathing Difficulty: Individuals with low Vitamin K levels may experience reduced lung function, leading to difficulties in breathing. Factors such as airway narrowing, inflammation, and decreased surfactant production contribute to this challenge.
2. Increased Risk of Respiratory Diseases
- Association with Asthma and COPD: Studies indicate a higher likelihood of asthma and COPD in individuals with low Vitamin K levels, emphasizing the role of this vitamin in respiratory health.
3. Wheezing
- Indicator of Airway Narrowing: Wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound resulting from narrowed airways, is more prevalent in individuals with Vitamin K deficiency.
4. Chronic Inflammation
- Impact on Lung Health: Chronic inflammation, a consequence of Vitamin K insufficiency, can damage the lungs, making breathing challenging over time.
Vitamin K: Reversibility and Solutions
Dr. Nanaware addressed the question of reversibility, stating that while there isn’t a direct link between Vitamin K and the lungs, improvements in ventilatory capacity can be observed by supplementing Vitamin K.
Elevating Vitamin K Levels
Both experts underscored the significance of a diet rich in Vitamin K. Dr. Khalane recommended increasing the intake of Vitamin K-rich foods like leafy greens and seeking expert advice. Dr. Nanaware suggested incorporating green leafy vegetables, soybean oil, and fruits like kiwi, blueberries, and blackberries into the diet.
As the spotlight on Vitamin K widens, understanding its impact on lung health becomes crucial for preventive measures and overall well-being.
